Periarthritis of the shoulder, also known as frozen shoulder
or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in
the shoulder joint. This condition typically progresses through stages and can
limit the range of motion in the affected shoulder. Here are some key points
about periarthritis of the shoulder:
- Symptoms:
- Pain:
Persistent pain in the shoulder joint, which may worsen at night.
- Stiffness:
Gradual onset of stiffness in the shoulder, making it difficult to move
the arm.
- Limited
Range of Motion: Decreased ability to raise the arm or rotate it in
certain directions.
- Causes:
- The
exact cause of periarthritis is not always clear, but it can be
associated with inflammation and the formation of adhesions in the
shoulder joint capsule.
- Risk
factors may include age (more common in individuals over 40), gender
(more common in women), diabetes, thyroid disorders, and prolonged
immobilization of the shoulder.
- Stages:
- Pain
Stage: Gradual onset of pain, especially with movement.
- Frozen
Stage: Increased stiffness and limited range of motion.
- Thawing
Stage: Gradual improvement in pain and stiffness, with a return to
normal or near-normal function.
- Diagnosis:
- Diagnosis
is typically based on a physical examination, medical history, and
imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) to rule out other shoulder conditions.
- Treatment:
- Pain
Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications
may be used to manage pain and inflammation.
- Physical
Therapy: Gentle stretching and range of motion exercises can help
maintain flexibility and reduce stiffness.
- Heat
and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs can help alleviate pain
and improve mobility.
- Joint
Distension or Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, a doctor may
recommend injecting corticosteroids into the shoulder joint to reduce
inflammation.
- Joint
Distension or Hydrodilatation: This involves injecting sterile water
into the joint capsule to stretch it and improve range of motion.
- Home
Care:
- Performing
prescribed exercises regularly at home.
- Applying
heat or cold packs as recommended by a healthcare professional.
- Avoiding
activities that worsen pain or strain the shoulder.
It's important to note that the course of periarthritis can
vary from person to person. Consult with a healthcare professional for an
accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific
condition and symptoms.
Need more advice or treatment? Many health care experts at Antarnaad are always here to help you out. Antarnaad is a growing network of experienced physiotherapists, dietitians, nutritionists, fitness trainers and Yoga experts providing treatment for all the conditions. For more information visit our website www.antarnaad.net or call our Consultant: Mb: 9899700187.
