PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a common
hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their
reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by a range of symptoms and signs, and
its exact cause is not well understood. However, it is associated with hormonal
imbalances and metabolic issues.
The key features of PCOS include:
- Irregular
Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOS often experience irregular or
prolonged menstrual cycles, which may be due to irregular ovulation.
- Hyperandrogenism:
Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) are common in individuals
with PCOS. This can lead to symptoms such as acne, hirsutism (excessive
hair growth in areas where males typically grow hair), and male-pattern
baldness.
- Polycystic
Ovaries: The ovaries may contain multiple small cysts, which are
fluid-filled sacs. Despite the name, the presence of cysts alone is not
sufficient for a diagnosis.
- Insulin
Resistance: Many individuals with PCOS have insulin resistance, where
the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. This can lead to
increased insulin levels and, in some cases, may contribute to weight gain
and the development of type 2 diabetes.
- Potential
Fertility Issues: PCOS is a common cause of infertility due to
irregular ovulation or anovulation (lack of ovulation).
The exact cause of PCOS is not clear, but it is likely
influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Lifestyle
factors, such as diet and exercise, can also play a role in managing the
symptoms of PCOS. Diagnosis is typically based on a combination of medical
history, physical examination, and specific tests, such as blood tests and
ultrasound.
Treatment approaches for PCOS may include lifestyle
modifications, hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles,
anti-androgen medications for managing symptoms like acne and hirsutism, and
medications to address insulin resistance. Management is often tailored to
address specific symptoms and individual health goals. It's important for
individuals with PCOS to work with healthcare professionals to develop a
comprehensive and personalized treatment plan.PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a common
hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their
reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by a range of symptoms and signs, and
its exact cause is not well understood. However, it is associated with hormonal
imbalances and metabolic issues.
Need more advice or treatment? Many health care experts at Antarnaad are always here to help you out. Antarnaad is a growing network of experienced physiotherapists, dietitians, nutritionists, fitness trainers and Yoga experts providing treatment for all the conditions. For more information visit our website www.antarnaad.net or call our Consultant: Mb: 9899700187.
